Can a Public Transit Agency Be Liable for a Bus Accident in Florida?

Public transportation is an important part of daily life in Florida. In Polk County, Citrus Connection buses provide thousands of residents and visitors with reliable transportation every week. While buses are generally considered safe, accidents do occur. When they do, the injuries can be devastating due to the size of the vehicle, the number of passengers, and the limited safety restraints inside. Victims of bus accidents often wonder whether a public transit agency such as Citrus Connection can be held legally responsible for their losses. The answer is yes, but the process is different from pursuing a claim against a private driver.

Public Transit Agencies and Duty of Care

Florida law recognizes that bus companies and public transit systems have a legal duty to protect their passengers. These entities are considered “common carriers,” which means they must exercise a higher level of care than ordinary drivers. A bus driver and the agency that employs them must operate vehicles safely, follow traffic laws, and ensure that buses are properly maintained.

When a public transit agency fails to uphold this duty, accidents can happen. Examples include crashes caused by distracted or fatigued drivers, poor vehicle maintenance, or inadequate training. In such cases, injured passengers, pedestrians, and even other motorists may have the right to bring a claim against the agency responsible.

Examples of Public Transit Negligence

There are several situations where a transit agency such as Citrus Connection may be liable for a bus accident:

• Poor driver training: If a driver is not properly trained in handling large vehicles or managing emergency situations, the agency may be responsible for resulting accidents.
• Driver negligence: Distracted driving, speeding, or operating under the influence can lead to serious crashes, with the agency held accountable for employing or retaining the driver.
• Mechanical failures: Public buses require frequent maintenance. If brakes, tires, or steering systems fail due to neglected inspections, the agency may be found negligent.
• Improper scheduling: Overworked drivers on long shifts may suffer from fatigue, increasing the likelihood of errors that result in collisions.

These examples show that bus accidents are rarely the result of a single mistake. They often involve systemic issues within the transit agency, which is why pursuing compensation requires thorough investigation.

Sovereign Immunity and Claims Against Public Agencies

In Florida, suing a public transit agency is not the same as filing a lawsuit against a private bus company. Government agencies are generally protected by sovereign immunity, a legal doctrine that limits lawsuits against the state and its subdivisions. However, Florida law provides exceptions that allow individuals to seek compensation for injuries caused by the negligence of government employees, including bus drivers and transit authorities.

There are important restrictions in these cases. For example, damages may be capped at $200,000 per person and $300,000 per incident, unless the Florida legislature passes a claims bill authorizing a higher amount. In addition, strict notice requirements apply, meaning victims must notify the government agency of their intent to pursue a claim before filing a lawsuit. Missing these deadlines can prevent recovery altogether.

Steps to Take After a Bus Accident

If you are injured in a bus accident involving a public transit system such as Citrus Connection, there are several steps you should take to protect your rights:

• Seek medical care: Even if injuries seem minor, prompt evaluation ensures both your health and documentation for your claim.
• Report the accident: Make sure the incident is reported to police and the transit agency.
• Gather evidence: Take photos of the scene, obtain witness contact information, and keep copies of medical records.
• Consult an attorney: Because claims against public agencies are subject to unique rules, legal guidance is essential.

Time is critical in these cases. Acting quickly ensures that evidence is preserved and that notice requirements under Florida law are met.

Types of Compensation Available

Victims of bus accidents may be entitled to recover compensation for a variety of losses. These may include:

• Medical expenses, including hospital bills, rehabilitation, and ongoing care
• Lost income and reduced earning capacity
• Pain and suffering
• Property damage
• Wrongful death damages for surviving family members

The specific damages available depend on the circumstances of the accident and the limits imposed by Florida’s sovereign immunity laws. An experienced attorney can explain what compensation may be pursued and how to build the strongest possible claim. Our bus accident attorneys understand how to hold public transit agencies accountable while working within these restrictions.

Holding Public Transit Agencies Accountable

Public transit systems like Citrus Connection provide valuable services, but they must also operate responsibly. When negligence leads to injuries, victims should not be left to carry the burden alone. Although claims against government agencies are more complicated than private lawsuits, they are possible with the right legal approach. Holding agencies accountable not only provides justice for victims but also encourages safer policies that protect the community as a whole.

Contact Kemp Injury Law After a Bus Accident

Bus accidents can leave victims with serious injuries, expensive medical bills, and long-term challenges. If your accident involved a public transit agency such as Citrus Connection, you may still have the right to seek compensation. Do not assume that sovereign immunity prevents recovery. To discuss your case and learn more about your options, contact us today. Our team is ready to guide you through the process and fight for the compensation you deserve.