Florida Pedestrian Traffic Regulations
Florida law provides important protections for pedestrians while also placing certain responsibilities on them to ensure shared road safety. These rules are outlined in Florida Statute 316.130, which governs how pedestrians and drivers must behave in public spaces.
Key highlights include:
- Pedestrians have the right-of-way in marked crosswalks and at intersections when obeying traffic signals.
- Drivers are legally required to yield to pedestrians who are crossing with a walk signal or who are already in the crosswalk.
- Pedestrians must follow traffic control devices, including obeying “Don’t Walk” or red pedestrian signals.
- When no sidewalk is available, pedestrians must walk on the shoulder or along the left side of the roadway, facing oncoming traffic to remain visible and safe.
Failure to follow these rules, by either the driver or pedestrian, can lead to civil penalties and may impact the outcome of a personal injury claim. At Kemp Injury Law, we are experienced in evaluating how Florida’s pedestrian laws apply to each case to help determine liability and pursue full compensation for our Lakeland clients.
What Causes Lakeland Pedestrian Accidents?
Pedestrian accidents in Lakeland are often the result of driver negligence, environmental factors, or a failure to adhere to Florida’s traffic laws. As Lakeland continues to grow with more foot traffic in busy areas, the risks for pedestrians have increased significantly.
Below are some of the most common causes of pedestrian accidents in Lakeland:
- Distracted Driving: Drivers who are texting, eating, adjusting the radio, or using GPS often fail to notice pedestrians in crosswalks or along the side of the road. A momentary distraction can lead to a serious or even fatal crash.
- Failure to Yield the Right-of-Way: Florida law requires drivers to yield to pedestrians in marked crosswalks and at intersections. Many accidents happen when motorists ignore this rule or misjudge a pedestrian’s movement.
- Speeding: Excessive speed not only increases the risk of hitting a pedestrian but also amplifies the severity of injuries. A vehicle traveling even a few miles per hour over the speed limit has significantly less time to stop safely.
- Driving Under the Influence (DUI): Alcohol or drug impairment reduces a driver’s reaction time, judgment, and vision. Impaired drivers are much more likely to overlook pedestrians, especially in low-light conditions or at night.
- Poor Visibility: Many pedestrian accidents occur at night, during dawn or dusk, or in poorly lit areas. Without reflective clothing or adequate lighting, pedestrians can be difficult for drivers to see in time to stop.
- Improper Turns at Intersections: Drivers making left or right turns often focus on oncoming traffic and fail to check for pedestrians crossing the street. This is a common cause of pedestrian accidents, particularly in busy intersections throughout Lakeland.
- Backing Up Accidents: Pedestrians walking behind vehicles in parking lots or residential driveways may be hit by drivers who fail to check blind spots or use rearview cameras properly.
- Illegal or Unsafe Crossings: While many accidents are due to driver negligence, some occur when pedestrians cross outside of designated crosswalks or dart into traffic unexpectedly.
Polk County reported 346 pedestrian-related crashes in 2023, and a significant portion occurred in the Lakeland area. These incidents are most common in high-traffic zones, particularly near shopping centers, schools, and major intersections.
At Kemp Injury Law, we investigate the cause of each accident thoroughly to help our clients pursue justice and compensation. Having spent time as both a prosecutor and an associate at one of the largest personal injury firms in the nation,
Adam Kemp has the experience needed to handle your Lakeland pedestrian accident case with confidence and care.
Common Injuries in Lakeland Pedestrian Accidents
When a Lakeland pedestrian is struck by a moving vehicle, the outcome is often devastating. Unlike motorists, pedestrians have no physical protection from the force of impact. Even at relatively low speeds, a vehicle can cause severe, long-lasting injuries. Recovery often requires extensive medical treatment, time away from work, and long-term rehabilitation.
Here are some of the most frequently sustained injuries in Lakeland pedestrian accidents:
- Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs): Direct impact to the head during a crash can lead to concussions, brain swelling, or skull fractures. TBIs often result in cognitive impairments, memory loss, dizziness, and long-term neurological issues.
- Spinal Cord Injuries: A blow to the back or neck can damage the spinal cord, leading to partial or full paralysis. Victims may lose sensation or motor function in parts of the body, sometimes permanently.
- Fractures and Broken Bones: Common in the legs, arms, ribs, pelvis, and hips, fractures can require surgery, metal implants, and months of immobilization and physical therapy. Complex fractures may never fully heal.
- Internal Bleeding and Organ Damage: Pedestrians thrown onto the hood or ground may suffer blunt-force trauma to the chest or abdomen. Injuries to the liver, lungs, kidneys, or spleen can be life-threatening and may not be immediately apparent.
- Lacerations and Severe Bruising: Impact with metal, glass, or pavement can cause deep cuts, abrasions, and contusions. These injuries carry a risk of infection and may leave permanent scars.
- Amputations and Crush Injuries: In extreme cases, especially with large vehicles, limbs may be crushed, requiring amputation or resulting in loss of function.
- Facial Injuries and Dental Damage: A sudden impact to the head or face can result in broken teeth, jaw fractures, eye injuries, or permanent disfigurement.
- Soft Tissue Injuries: Torn ligaments, muscle strains, and tendon injuries may limit mobility and require prolonged recovery or surgical intervention.
- Psychological Trauma: Beyond the physical harm, victims often experience emotional distress such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, or a long-term fear of walking near traffic again.
These injuries can alter every aspect of a victim’s life, from their ability to work or care for themselves to their physical comfort and emotional well-being. At Kemp Injury Law, we understand how overwhelming this recovery process can be. That’s why we work to ensure our Lakeland clients receive the compensation they need to cover both current and future medical care, emotional distress, and lost earning capacity.
Who Can Be Held Liable in a Lakeland Pedestrian Accident?
In many Lakeland pedestrian accident cases, it’s easy to assume the driver is solely at fault, but liability is not always that straightforward. Several factors can contribute to a crash, and more than one party may share legal responsibility. Identifying all liable individuals or entities is crucial to recovering the full compensation available under Florida law.
An experienced Lakeland pedestrian accident attorney can help you investigate the circumstances of the accident, uncover evidence, and hold the appropriate parties accountable.
Determining Liability in a Lakeland Pedestrian Accident
Florida applies a comparative negligence rule in personal injury cases. This means that more than one party can be found partially at fault, and any compensation awarded is adjusted based on each party’s degree of responsibility.
Parties that may bear liability in a pedestrian accident include:
- The Driver: The most common source of negligence is the driver. If they were speeding, distracted, under the influence, failed to yield, or ignored traffic signals, they are likely to bear the majority of the blame. Drivers have a legal duty to remain alert and yield to pedestrians in marked crosswalks or when traffic signals require them to do so.
- The Pedestrian: In some instances, the pedestrian may have acted negligently, such as by jaywalking, crossing against a traffic signal, or entering the street in an area where drivers had no reasonable expectation of encountering foot traffic. In these cases, the pedestrian may be assigned partial fault, which could reduce the overall compensation they’re entitled to but does not eliminate their right to recover damages.
- Government Entities: If unsafe road conditions contributed to the accident, such as broken traffic signals, lack of crosswalks, poor lighting, missing signage, or poorly designed intersections, the city of Lakeland or the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) could be held liable. Claims against public entities involve special procedures and strict deadlines, so quick legal action is essential.
- Third Parties: In some situations, additional parties may have played a role. For example:
- A construction company that failed to safely redirect pedestrian traffic during road work.
- A vehicle manufacturer whose product had defective brakes or safety systems.
- A business owner who allowed foliage, signage, or parked vehicles to block sightlines at a driveway or crosswalk.
Even if the pedestrian shares some level of fault, Florida’s comparative negligence system allows injured parties to recover damages in proportion to the other party’s degree of fault. For example, if a pedestrian is found 20% at fault, they can still recover 80% of the total damages awarded.
At Kemp Injury Law, we investigate every angle of a pedestrian accident case to ensure all sources of liability are identified, helping our Lakeland clients pursue the maximum compensation they deserve.
How Can an Attorney Help After a Lakeland Pedestrian Accident?
Being hit by a vehicle while walking is not only physically devastating; it can also throw your life into financial and emotional turmoil. Medical bills pile up, time off work reduces your income, and insurance companies often try to minimize their financial responsibility. In these situations, having an experienced Lakeland attorney on your side can be the most important step toward protecting your rights and future.
At Kemp Injury Law, we understand the challenges pedestrian accident victims in Lakeland face, and we’re here to ease the burden. Our legal team works diligently to handle every aspect of your case while you focus on healing.
Here’s how we can help:
- Thorough Accident Investigation: We don’t rely solely on police reports. We conduct our own independent investigation to gather critical evidence such as surveillance video, dashcam footage, eyewitness accounts, medical documentation, accident reconstruction reports, and roadway conditions. This detailed analysis helps us determine how and why the accident occurred.
- Identifying All Liable Parties: Pedestrian accidents are not always straightforward. In addition to the driver, other parties, like municipal entities or third-party contractors, may share liability. We examine every angle to ensure all responsible parties are held accountable.
- Dealing with Insurance Companies: Insurance adjusters often offer quick, lowball settlements that fail to account for the true extent of your injuries. We take over all communication with insurers, protecting you from pressure tactics and negotiating aggressively to pursue the maximum possible compensation.
- Valuing the Full Scope of Your Damages: Many victims underestimate the long-term costs of their injuries. We work with medical professionals, vocational experts, and economists to calculate the full value of your claim. This includes:
- Current and future medical expenses
- Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Emotional distress and diminished quality of life
- Costs for rehabilitation, assistive devices, or in-home care
- Litigating When Necessary: If a fair settlement isn’t offered, we’re fully prepared to take your case to court. Our attorneys are experienced litigators who know how to present compelling cases before judges and juries.
Pedestrian accident cases can quickly become complex, especially when fault is disputed or multiple parties are involved. At Kemp Injury Law, we don’t just handle the legal work; we advocate for you at every stage. From the initial consultation through settlement or trial, our goal is to relieve your stress and help you recover the compensation you need to rebuild your life.
At Kemp Injury Law, we are deeply committed to serving and defending the rights of injured victims in Lakeland and throughout Polk County. Our team has great experience handling all types of personal injury cases, including:
If you have lost a loved one in a Lakeland pedestrian accident, our team is here to discuss helping you pursue a
wrongful death claim.
Contact Kemp Injury Law Today if You've Been Injured in a Lakeland Pedestrian Accident
If you’ve been injured as a pedestrian in Lakeland, taking swift legal action can make all the difference in your recovery. Medical expenses, missed work, and ongoing pain can quickly overwhelm you, but you don’t have to face it alone. At Kemp Injury Law, we’re here to fight for the compensation you deserve and guide you through every step of the legal process.
We offer free, no-obligation consultations, and you won’t pay unless we win your case. Whether your accident happened in downtown Lakeland, near a school zone, or on a busy Polk County road, our team is ready to advocate for your rights and help you rebuild your life.
What Are Some Common Lakeland Pedestrian Accident Injuries?
It should come as no surprise given the massive difference in weight and speed, that the pedestrian typically fares much worse than the motorist when a vehicle collides with a pedestrian. Common pedestrian accident injuries include:
- Traumatic brain injury (TBI).
- Neck and back injuries.
- Internal organ damage.
- Soft tissue injury, including strains and sprains.
- Paralysis and other spinal cord injuries.
- Broken bones.
- Loss of a limb.
- “Road rash”
- Lacerations and scarring.
- Death
Get Reliable, Experienced Legal Help with Your Lakeland Pedestrian Accident Case
Attorney Adam Kemp is dedicated to seeking justice for victims injured or tragically lost in Lakeland pedestrian accidents. At Kemp Personal Injury Law, our commitment is to hold those responsible accountable and ensure that victims receive the compensation they rightfully deserve. With his background as an associate at one of America’s leading personal injury firms and as a former prosecuting attorney, attorney Adam Kemp possesses the skills and resources necessary to effectively advocate for injured individuals and their families affected by Lakeland pedestrian accidents.
If you have been injured in a Lakeland pedestrian accident or have lost a loved one in such an incident, contact a knowledgeable Lakeland pedestrian accident lawyer at Kemp Personal Injury Law to discuss your legal options. Our mission is to ensure that victims of preventable pedestrian accidents are fully and fairly compensated by the responsible parties. Reach out to our team today for a complimentary initial consultation by calling 863-225-0254 or by filling out our convenient online contact form.