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Who Is at Fault When a Motorcycle and a Car Collide?

July 24, 2025

Car Accidents, Motorcycle Accidents

When a crash occurs between a car and a motorcycle, the outcome is often devastating for the rider. But once the dust settles, one critical question takes center stage: who is at fault? In Florida, determining liability after a motorcycle and car collision isn’t always straightforward and proving it requires more than just pointing fingers.

At Kemp Injury Law in Winter Haven, we represent motorcyclists throughout Florida who have been injured by negligent drivers. We understand how these cases are evaluated, how fault is assigned, and how insurance companies try to shift blame. If you or someone you love was hurt in a crash, knowing how fault is determined is the first step toward recovering compensation.

Florida’s Comparative Fault System

Florida uses a legal doctrine called modified comparative fault to assign responsibility in vehicle accidents. That means each party involved can be assigned a percentage of fault based on their actions. If a motorcyclist is found partially at fault, their compensation can be reduced and if they’re found more than 50% at fault, they may be barred from recovering damages altogether.

For example, if a court determines that a motorcyclist was 30% at fault for an accident and their damages total $100,000, their recovery would be reduced by 30%, resulting in $70,000. This makes evidence and expert testimony critical when trying to prove fault in a crash.

Common Causes of Motorcycle and Car Collisions

While every accident is unique, certain driving behaviors are consistently involved in motorcycle-related crashes. Understanding the most common causes helps clarify how fault is typically proven.

  • Left-Turn Accidents: These occur when a car turns left at an intersection or into a driveway and collides with an oncoming motorcycle. In many cases, the turning driver is at fault for failing to yield.
  • Lane Changes: A driver who merges or changes lanes without seeing a motorcycle may be liable for unsafe driving or failure to check blind spots.
  • Rear-End Collisions: A car that strikes a motorcycle from behind is usually considered at fault, even if the rider braked suddenly, because all drivers have a duty to maintain a safe following distance.
  • Distracted or Impaired Driving: If a driver was texting, eating, or under the influence of drugs or alcohol, this can be strong evidence of negligence.
  • Speeding and Aggressive Driving: Either party may be blamed if excessive speed or reckless behavior contributed to the crash.

It’s important to note that in many of these scenarios, **bias against motorcyclists** can lead to assumptions about fault. That’s why building a case with solid evidence is so critical.

How Fault Is Proven After a Motorcycle Crash

To determine who is at fault, attorneys, insurance adjusters, and courts will review all available evidence. This typically includes:

  • Police Reports: These often include an officer’s opinion on who caused the crash and whether any traffic citations were issued.
  • Eyewitness Testimony: Statements from drivers, passengers, or bystanders can confirm what happened or introduce conflicting accounts.
  • Dash Cam or Surveillance Footage: Video evidence can be powerful, especially when it captures the moment of impact or driving behavior leading up to the crash.
  • Photographs: Pictures of the crash scene, skid marks, vehicle damage, and road conditions can help reconstruct how the collision occurred.
  • Accident Reconstruction Experts: In complex or high-stakes cases, experts may analyze data, angles, and speeds to determine fault scientifically.
  • Black Box Data: Some cars and motorcycles now store data about speed, braking, and throttle usage that can be retrieved post-crash.

Our motorcycle accident attorneys in Winter Haven work quickly to collect and preserve this evidence before it disappears. We also deal directly with insurance companies to prevent them from twisting the facts or blaming the rider unfairly.

Why Riders Are Often Blamed and How to Fight Back

Unfortunately, motorcyclists often face unfair assumptions after a crash. Insurance adjusters may claim that the rider was speeding, weaving through traffic, or not being visible enough, even when there’s no proof of wrongdoing. These tactics are designed to reduce payouts or deny claims outright.

We push back against these stereotypes by presenting facts. If the other driver didn’t check their blind spot, ran a red light, or failed to yield, we make sure that evidence is front and center. Your safety, your health, and your financial recovery are too important to leave in the hands of a biased insurer.

What to Do After a Motorcycle Crash With a Car

If you’re physically able after a crash, your first priority should be to call 911 and get medical help. If possible, you should also:

  • Take photos of the scene, including damage to all vehicles and road conditions
  • Collect contact and insurance info from all parties involved
  • Get names and numbers of any witnesses
  • Avoid making statements about fault at the scene
  • Seek immediate medical evaluation, even if injuries seem minor

Then, contact an experienced injury attorney before speaking to any insurance adjuster. The right legal team will protect your claim from day one.

Injured in a Motorcycle Crash? We Can Help.

If you were injured in a motorcycle accident involving a car, don’t assume fault lies with you and don’t rely on an insurance company to be fair. You deserve a legal team that understands motorcycle law, knows how to prove fault, and is committed to fighting for the full compensation you’re entitled to.

Contact Kemp Injury Law in Winter Haven today for a free case review. We’ll explain your options, investigate your crash, and help you pursue justice with confidence and clarity.

man riding a motorcycle during the evening

99 6th St SW Suite 204

Winter Haven, FL 33880
1102 S. Florida Ave Suite 122
Lakeland, FL 33803
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99 6th St SW Suite 204 
Winter Haven, FL 33880
1102 S. Florida Ave Suite 122
Lakeland, FL 33803
Phone: (863) 225-0254
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